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The temptation
of Christ in Christianity, refers to the temptation of Jesus by the devil as
detailed in each of the Synoptic Gospels, at Matthew 4:1-11, Mark 1:12-13, and
Luke 4:1-13. Christian translations often use the term Satan to describe Jesus'
adversary in this narrative. The Bible actually says diabolos (Greek for
slanderer) in the Gospels of Matthew and of Luke, though it does say Satan in
the Gospel of Mark.
According to these texts, after being baptized, Jesus fasted for forty days and
nights in the desert. During this time, the devil appeared to Jesus and tempted
him to demonstrate his supernatural powers as proof of his divinity, each
temptation being refused by Jesus with a quote of scripture from the Book of
Deuteronomy. The Gospels state that having failed, the devil departed and angels
came and brought nourishment to Jesus.
Mark's account is very brief, merely noting the aforementioned events, but
giving no details about them, not even how many there were. Matthew and Luke on
the other hand, describe the temptations by recounting the details of the
conversations between Jesus and the devil. Since the elements of the narrative
that are in Matthew and Luke but not Mark are mostly pairs of quotations, rather
than detailed narrative, many scholars believe that these extra details
originate in the Q Document.
Links, Lp1, Lp2, Lp3, Lp4, Lp5, Lp6, Lp7, Lp8, Lp9, Lp10
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