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The Gospels state that Jesus rose from
the dead on Sunday.[70] All the Gospels portray Jesus' empty tomb. In Matthew,
an angel appears near the tomb of Jesus and announces his resurrection to Mary
Magdelene and "another Mary" who had arrived to anoint the body (Matthew
28:1–10). Jewish elders bribe the soldiers who had guarded the tomb to spread
the rumor that Jesus' disciples took his body.[71] In Luke, there are two angels
(Luke 24:4), and in Mark the angel appears as a youth dressed in white (Mark
16:5). The "longer ending" to Mark states that on the morning of his
resurrection, Jesus first appeared to Mary Magdalene (Mark 16:9). John states
that when Mary looked into the tomb, two angels asked her why she was crying;
and as she turned round she initially failed to recognize Jesus until he spoke
her name (John 20:11–18).
The Gospels all record appearances by Jesus, including an appearance to the
eleven.[72] In Mark, Jesus appears to Mary Magdalene, to two disciples in the
country, and to the eleven, at which point Jesus commissions them to announce
the gospel, baptize, and work miracles.[71] In Matthew, Jesus appears to Mary
Magdalene and to the eleven on a mountain, at which points he commissions them
to enlist followers, baptize, and teach what Jesus taught.[71] Although his own
mission and his disciples' missions had been to the Jews,[73] here he sends the
eleven to the whole world (see Great Commission). In Luke, he appears to two
disciples in the country and to the eleven.[71] He proves to them that he has a
body, opens their minds to understand the scripture about the Messiah, and
directs them to wait in Jerusalem until they are invested with power.[71] In
John, Jesus appears to Mary Magdalene and to the eleven. He demonstrates his
physical reality to doubting Thomas.[71][27] Later he appears to seven disciples
who are fishing, and finally talks with Peter, foretelling Peter's death[71] and
assigning him the principle role as shepherd of the new community.[71][74]
In Mark and Luke, Jesus ascends to the heavens[75] after these appearances. In
Luke, Jesus ascends on Easter Sunday evening when he is with his disciples.[71]
In Mark, Jesus' Ascension to heaven, where he sits at God's right hand, is said
to have taken place but not described as a visible event.[71] John implies the
Ascension[76] without describing it.[71]
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